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   Florida Agriculture

The tables below offer information about Florida agriculture from the general agricultural groups to the more specific commodities or products. The ranking assigned to a given commodity is based on the commodity's cash receipts; how much money it made.

Top 5 agriculture commodities, 2007
  Value of receipts
thousand $
Percent of state total
farm receipts
Percent of US value
1. Greenhouse/nursery 1,935,556 25.3 11.3
2. Oranges 1,178,442 15.4 79.6
3. Tomatoes 464,241 6.1 21.2
4. Dairy products 460,776 6.0 1.3
5. Cattle and calves 449,098 5.9 0.9
 
All commodities 7,646,041   2.

 

Top 5 agriculture exports, estimates, FY 2007
  Rank among states Value
million $
1. Other 2 730.5
2. Fruits and preparations 3 729.8
3. Vegetables and preparations 5 179.1
4. Feeds and fodders 20 47.8
5. Live animals and meat 23 43.3
 
Overall rank 16 1,891.9

 

Top 5 counties in agricultural sales 2007
  Percent of state total receipts Thousands $
1. Palm Beach County 12.0 931,731
2. Miami-Dade County 8.5 661,100
3. Hendry County 7.3 567,429
4. Hillsborough County 6.3 488,220
5. Polk County 5.1 398,956
 
State total   7,785,228
 
 

Farm income and value added data

  2006 2007
 
Number of farms 41,000 40,000
 
  Thousands $
   Final crop output 5,901,213 6,332,602
+ Final animal output 1,332,426 1,449,884
+ Services and forestry 670,362 713,901
= Final agricultural sector output 7,904,001 8,496,388
 
- Intermediate consumption outlays 3,407,371 4,161,621
+ Net government transactions -26,736 -83,579
= Gross value added 4,469,894 4,251,187
 
- Capital consumption 410,704 424,330
 
= Net value added 4,059,190 3,826,857
 
- Factor payments 1,733,221 1,915,675
Employee compensation (total hired labor) 1,297,614 1,438,263
Net rent received by nonoperator landlords 54,787 74,372
Real estate and nonreal estate interest 380,820 403,040
 
=Net farm income 2,325,969 1,911,182

As you can see less money was paid to farmers in 2007 than in 2006, yet more was spent/produced out.

Leading commodities for cash receipts

This table offers a more complete view of the most important agricultural products of Florida.

1997, 2002 and 2007 Census of Agriculture
 
  1997 2002 2007
Approximate total land area (acres) 34,558,261 34,513,162 34,313,428
Total farmland (acres) 10,659,777 10,414,877 9,231,570
Percent of total land area 30.8 30.2 26.9
 
Cropland (acres) 3,610,304 3,715,257 2,953,340
Percent of total farmland 33.9 35.7 32.0
Percent in pasture 24.0 29.7 19.4
Percent irrigated 48.2 45.7 48.2
 
Harvested Cropland (acres) 2,434,379 2,313,537 2,112,129
 
Woodland (acres) 2,214,235 2,485,733 2,330,336
Percent of total farmland 20.8 23.9 25.2
Percent in pasture 50.7 62.7 56.1
 
Pastureland (acres) 4,184,037 3,400,193 3,221,202
Percent of total farmland 39.3 32.6 34.9
 
Land in house lots, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. (acres) 651,201 813,694 726,692
Percent of total farmland 6.1 7.8 7.9
 
Conservation practices
Farmland in conservation or wetlands reserve programs
        (acres)
140,132 97,267 224,867
 
Average farm size (acres) 233 236 195
 
Farms by size (percent)
            1 to 99 acres 76.9 76.5 79.7
            100 to 499 acres 16.7 16.7 14.8
            500 to 999 acres 2.9 3.0 2.6
            1000 to 1,999 acres 1.6 1.9 1.4
            2,000 or more acres 1.8 1.9 1.5
 
Farms by sales (percent)
            Less than $9,999 64.9 63.4 65.4
            $10,000 to $49,999 18.2 19.4 18.5
            $50,000 to $99,999 5.1 5.6 5.1
            $100,000 to $499,999 7.4 7.3 6.7
            More than $500,000 4.3 4.2 4.4
 
Tenure of farmers
        Full owner (farms) 36,240 36,593 39,746
            Percent of total 79.1 83.0 83.7
 
        Part owner (farms) 6,667 5,510 6,050
            Percent of total 14.6 12.5 12.7
 
        Tenant owner (farms) 2,901 1,978 1,667
            Percent of total 6.3 4.5 3.5
 
Farm organization
        Individuals/family, sole
        proprietorship (farms)
37,138 37,119 39,792
            Percent of total 81.1 84.2 83.8
 
Family-held corporations
        (farms)
4,266 3,509 4,178
            Percent of total 9.3 8.0 8.8
 
Partnerships (farms) 3,212 2,429 2,417
            Percent of total 7.0 5.5 5.1
 
Non-family corporations (farms) 723 567 515
            Percent of total 1.6 1.3 1.1
 
Others - cooperative, estate or trust, institutional, etc. (farms) 469 457 561
            Percent of total 1.0 1.0 1.2
 
Characteristics of principal farm operators
        Average operator age (years) 56.3 57.0 58.4
Percent with farming as their primary occupation 41.9 52.2 44.0
        Men 38,997 35,965 37,034
        Women 6,811 8,116 10,429
 
source
  • Agriculture:  Oranges are Florida's most important agricultural product. Other citrus fruits grown include grapefruit, limes, tangerines and tangelos. Tomatoes are Florida's second leading crop. Non-citrus fruits grown include bananas, papayas. strawberries and watermelons. Vegetables grown in Florida are cabbage, celery, cucumbers, green peppers, lettuce, potatoes, snap beans, squash and sweet corn. Florida leads the nation in the production of sugar cane. Other field crops are peanuts, soybeans and tobacco. Florida is second only to California in the production of greenhouse and nursery products and ranks first in the production of indoor plants. Behind all the fruits, vegetables and field crops, beef cattle and milk are Florida's leading livestock products. Poultry and egg production is important along with thoroughbred horses.
  • Manufacturing:  Citrus fruit processing (fresh fruit juice, canned fruit juice, canned fruit) leads the way in the Florida manufacturing sector. Jellies, marmalades and frozen vegetables are processed, followed by coffee, dairy and seafood. Electrical equipment (military communications systems, broadcasting components and telephone equipment) manufacturing ranks second, behind the food processing industry. Other manufactured products include chemicals (fertilizer), printed material (books, newspapers) and scientific instruments.
  • Services:  Service industries comprise the largest portion of the Florida economy. The community, business and personal services sector ranks first in importance, with private health care, law firms, hotels and amusement parks, and repair shops. Ranking second is Florida's finance, insurance and real estate industry. Rapid growth in the Sunshine State has resulted in growth in real estate (homes, stores, offices) development, insurance and finance including investment firms. Wholesale (oil, citrus fruits, liquor) and retail (automobile dealerships, food stores, service stations) trade ranks third.
  • Mining:  About 4/5 of the country's phosphate rock (much used in fertilizer) is produced in Florida, making it the state's most important mined product. Oil is the second ranking mined product followed by limestone. Clays to filter petroleum and for pottery are produced along with some quantities of limonite, monazite, thorium and zircon.
  • Fishing:  Florida's fishing industry catches shrimp, lobsters, grouper and clams. Commercial fishes include mackerel, mullet, swordfish and tuna. The catch includes, menhaden, oysters, scallops and sharks as well. The major freshwater fish is catfish.


 

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